What are the different options for retirement communities?
To the uninitiated, it can be hard to understand the difference between assisted living, independent living, and nursing homes. But there are key differences that those of us who take care of elders will have to understand.
Nursing Homes
Nursing homes have been around the longest, since the 40s, as an extension of the health care system. The passage of the Medicare act in 1960 drove a lot of investment in nursing homes. They remained a staple of eldercare until the 1980s when the age of assisted living began. Nursing homes continue to be funded mainly from Medicaid and grants.
Assisted Living
Assisted living is suitable for those who need help with daily activities such as cooking, cleaning, and bathing but can interact with care staff. The care is generally provided in packages based on the senior’s needs. The level of care can be changed continuously as the need increases. For this reason, assisted living can be appropriate for those who are diagnosed with a disease that gets worse over time.
Independent Living
This option is suitable for those who are largely independent but need more convenience, such as the ability to order meals and cleaning services on demand. Independent living communities have a lot of social activities, dining services, transportation, and maintenance included. In this case, the family still supplements the care that the senior receives.
Home Health Care
Home care is an option where the services are contracted at the senior’s home. Services can include both non-medical e.g., help with bills and errands, as well as medical. This option provides a great deal of flexibility to the senior citizen, as they can contract services ala carte based on their needs and condition
Comparison Table for Common Senior Care Options in United States
More Reading
https://www.nextavenue.org/history-of-nursing-homes/
https://www.carepatrol.com/default-landing-page/What-is-the-Difference-Between-Nursing-Homes-Assisted-Living-and-Home-Care_AE129.html
https://www.arborcompany.com/blog/the-5-main-differences-between-assisted-living-and-independent-living
